Bosniak
In Srebrenica massacreslaying of more than 7000 Bosniak Bosnian Muslim boys and men perpetrated by Bosnian Serb forces in Srebrenica a town in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina in July 1995. Metro New York was a major resettlement site although the city of Utica between Albany and Syracuse received the most Bos-niak refugees in the state.
Suo 2020 Classification Of Complex Renal Cysts
The bosniak classification is explained with the five different categories of characterization of renal cysts.
Bosniak. A Bosniak II cyst is minimally complicated. The Bosniak classification criteria of renal cysts used 5 separate categories. Most arrived between 1995 and 2000.
No patient in this study developed metastatic disease within the three-year followup period. While many young adventuresome. In addition to the killings more than 20000 civilians were expelled from the areaa process known as ethnic cleansing.
The bosniak classification is explained with the five different categories of characterization of renal cysts. In the centuries of the Ottoman Empire distinctions among citizens for taxation purposes military service etc was made based primarily on the individuals religious identity which was closely tied to ethnicity. The sudden death of Bosniak strongman Muamer Zukorlic has shocked the mainly Muslim region which straddles Serbia and Montenegro and where he left a unique mark.
The Bosniak classification for renal cysts was developed in the late 1980s in an attempt to standardize the description and management of complex cystic renal lesions. Since 1986 the bosniak classification has been used to express the risk of malignancy in a. The Oxford English Dictionary says the ethnonym Bosniak was first used in English by the British diplomat and historian Paul Rycaut in 1680.
Bosniak classification version 2019 v2019 describes 2 types of class iii and iv masses each. Our goals as an organization are. He spelled it Bosnack to sound like the post-classical Latin Bosniacus possibly earlier than 1682 the French word Bosniaque 1695 or earlier or the German word Bosniak 1737 or earlier.
Welcome to the website for Bosniak Youth of New York. Bosniak ii bosniak iif bosniak iii bosniak iv. It may show a few hairline-thin septa with small or short segment calcification in the cyst wallsepta.
The CBNA articulates and represents Bosniak interests and promotes positive aspects of Bosniak cultural historical ethnic and religious heritage Bosniak ethics and Bosniak values in the United States and Canada. Bosniak Classification of Renal Cystic Disease. The bosniak classification is intended for cystic renal masses after infectious inflammatory or vascular etiologies and.
The Bosniak classification was described in 1986. 5 Although other imaging modalities are frequently used in the evaluation of renal masses such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging MRI CT scan with and without contrast enhancement remains the primary diagnostic technique. This resulted in Bosniak or even Muslim as terms being recoined recently as a political compromise.
Throughout history and most notably in the 20th century Bosniaks endured periods of ethnic cleansing and genocide. These conflicts had a tremendous effect on the respective populations territorial distribution. Bosniak History Bosniak Genocide and Forced Migration.
One of the largest crowds that. The estimated surgical number needed to treat to avoid metastatic disease of. The Bosniak classification of renal cysts.
All Bosniak III lesions were of low Fuhrman grade with no evidence of progression. In 2019 the Bosniak classification of cystic renal masses originally developed for CT underwent a major revision to incorporate MRI and is referred to as the Bosniak Classification version 2019. The bosniak classification is intended for cystic renal masses after infectious inflammatory or vascular etiologies and necrotic solid masses.
To assist and aid individuals of Bosniak and Balkan origin andor ancestry in their endeavors to become productive American citizens through the. The malignancy risk of Bosniak III renal lesions was 60 in our study. The US government has resettled 131 thousand Bosniak refu-gees since 1992.
14 bosniak klassifikation für nierenzysten. Smaller Bosniak III cysts were more likely. We are a recognized 501 c 3 charity and donations to the organization are eligible for tax exemption.
Alterations were made to such a classification in the 1990s and the last one in 2005. Bosniak definition is - bosnian. This classification helps the radiologist to categorize each cystic renal mass as nonsurgical ie benign in category 1 and 2 or as surgical ie requiring surgery in category 3 and 4.
The proposed changes attempt to a define renal masses ie cystic tumors with less than 25 enhancing tissue to which the. The Congress of Bosniaks of North America CBNA is an independent and non-partisan national organization of North American Bosniaks. The bosniak classification for renal cysts was developed in the late 1980s in an attempt to standardize the description and management of complex cystic.
Cystic renal masses are commonly encountered in clinical practice. A Bosniak I cyst is a simple cyst which has a hairline-thin wall without calcifications septations or enhancement. Bosniak ii bosniak iif bosniak iii bosniak iv.
The Bosniak renal cyst classification system was initially reported in 1986 using CT scan findings. Bosniak IIF cysts which showed reclassification to the Bosniak IIIIV category during radiological followup 12 showed malignancy in 85 comparable to Bosniak IV cysts. The destruction of towns and villages expulsion of inhabitants.
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